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美國簽證:學習計劃如何寫?
發(fā)布時間:2012-07-06 來源:美國留學
 在申請留學及簽證的過程中,經(jīng)常會被要求寫學習計劃書(study plan),本文作者長期從事留學文書寫作,因此結(jié)合自己的工作經(jīng)驗,介紹一下學習計劃書的寫作。一般來說學習計劃書可以按照提交目的分成兩類,給大使館申請簽證用的,或是給學校申請錄取用的。用來申請學校的學習計劃從本質(zhì)上講和個人陳述是同一類型的文書,關于學校申請類的學習計劃書可以參考個人陳述方面的文章,本文主要介紹提交大使館簽證用的學習計劃書。
歐美國家,特別是移民國家,如法國,澳大利亞,新西蘭,加拿大等國針對留學生簽證的時候往往要求提供學習計劃書,通過學習計劃書使簽證官了解您的背景,選擇留學專業(yè)的動機條件,選擇該國留學的理由,和清晰的未來留學時間安排,職業(yè)目標和回國理由,配合審核您的其它材料決定是否給您發(fā)放留學簽證,因此學習計劃書是一份很關鍵的文件。
總的來說,學習計劃書需要包括以下幾方面內(nèi)容。
1、 簡單說明自己的學習經(jīng)歷,專業(yè)背景及工作經(jīng)歷;
2、 說明自己進一步求學的動機及為什么選擇該國、該大學與該專業(yè);
3、 詳細的留學時間安排;
4、介紹留學所需資金及來源;
5、 對未來職業(yè)目標的闡述,留學后回國的理由。
學習計劃書的行文風格和文章結(jié)構(gòu)與個人陳述有很大不同,不需要太多個性化和感性的描述,而應該是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰簡單,邏輯嚴密,闡述的事實明確,相關論據(jù)有力可信,學成回國的理由要非常充分,并且絕對不能和申請人的其他材料發(fā)生矛盾。
由于使館的工作人員每天要處理大量的文件,因此學習計劃書切不可寫的太長,一般不應超過800字,并且說明一個問題最好只用一個段落,段落前加上標題,如 My Choice of University of Toronto in Canada ,My career objective 等,以便使館的工作人員對您一段內(nèi)容的中心思想一目了然。您的闡述應該非常清晰易讀,不能希望讓使館的工作人員從您的文字中“挖掘”您“潛在”內(nèi)容。
學習計劃書的重點部分是未來的職業(yè)計劃和留學后回國的理由,通過這一部分來告訴大使館您到該國留學后,確實能夠?qū)δ穆殬I(yè)發(fā)展有良好的幫助,并且有可信有力的理由學成歸國。雖然要求學習計劃書的國家往往是移民國家,但是由于您申請簽證的理由是留學,因此通過學習計劃書一定要消除您任何移民傾向?;貒碛梢Y(jié)合您個人的背景經(jīng)歷和家庭情況給出很合理的解釋,如一位擁有多年商業(yè)經(jīng)歷的經(jīng)理獲得去新西蘭讀商業(yè)管理碩士課程的機會,那么闡明他的職業(yè)目標是回到中國成為一名跨國公司的高級經(jīng)理人,而他在中國多年積累的客戶資源和社交圈是一筆非常寶貴的財富,這就是非常強硬并合理的一條回國理由。特別需要注意的是,學習計劃書中關于回國理由等涉及事實論據(jù)的地方,不能任意編造。
最后需要強調(diào)的是,由于學習計劃書在表達上要求非常有條理,邏輯嚴密,簡潔有力,這是大多數(shù)中國申請人所難以達到的,由于語法錯誤和邏輯關系的失誤往往會導致理解的偏差。因此請專門的機構(gòu)由外籍專家進行語言上的修改是避免上述弊端的好辦法。
注:應網(wǎng)友要求,特附一篇英文版的學習計劃書
學習計劃書樣文
Introduction of my background :
My training was in the area of Chinese Education in XXX University for Nationalities. The education I received there trained my basic abilities of learning and made me capable of independent working. Because of my interest,and curiosity in the new field of Marketing,I participated in the business directly related with market after my graduation from university.
My first job was Manager Assistant in XXX Supermarket. I learned a lot of experience from manager and co-workers, which added to my talent and efforts made me very successful in daily work. For example, I made our supermarket the "Supermarket without fake commodities" and instituted rigid regulations for supplier selection. Moreover, I bought large amount of goods with cash and quickly sold them at low price, which accelerated the turnover of money and increased our bargain power to suppliers. In 1996, I was promoted to be the Operation Executive. I audaciously built up three chain supermarkets in Shenzhen and established strong competitive advantages among our industry.
In 1998,I joined the Shenzhen XXX Electronic Co.Ltd.-whose main business is the sales of single chip and relevant software. I suggested the company enter the market of single chip's emluator which contained more technology and had more profit vacuum. I also enhanced the technology development and after-sales service; held technology lectures focused on potential clients and published technical introductory articles. Within only 2 years our emluator business became a well-known brand in our industry and became our company's core business and main resource of profit.
Why choose to study in××and Throughout my past experience, however, I realized that I need more than my talent and successful records to achieve my higher goals, especially as China joined the WTO and plays an active role in the global economy. An advanced education in marketing in a western country is necessary for me to have an international perspective of marketing and gain valuable knowledge of marketing theories and practices. The advanced Education system in ××can provide high quality graduated program for me , the reasonable tuition and high standard living condition also attracted me deeply . The University of××is one of eight University which authorized by the government of China , all these are reasons for me to determine to go to××, a country which has the highly developed business system and first-class education quality, for my further education.
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